{"id":9079,"date":"2023-09-01T01:59:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T06:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/regions\/puerto-rico\/"},"modified":"2024-07-05T08:00:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T13:00:36","slug":"puerto-rico","status":"publish","type":"regions","link":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/es\/regions\/puerto-rico\/","title":{"rendered":"Puerto Rico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cuando el hurac\u00e1n Mar\u00eda azot\u00f3 Puerto Rico en\u00a02017, sus devastadoras secuelas dejaron al descubierto los efectos perdurables de siglos de colonizaci\u00f3n, primero por parte de Espa\u00f1a y luego por parte de los Estados Unidos. Las pol\u00edticas y pr\u00e1cticas extractivistas y destructivas del medio ambiente han dejado al archipi\u00e9lago caribe\u00f1o en una situaci\u00f3n especialmente vulnerable frente a la crisis clim\u00e1tica emergente, de forma que fen\u00f3menos naturales como los huracanes se han convertido en cat\u00e1strofes antropog\u00e9nicas de gran envergadura.<\/p>\n

La escasez de alimentos y de energ\u00eda tras el paso de Mar\u00eda puso de manifiesto la falta de soberan\u00eda de la ciudadan\u00eda puertorrique\u00f1a sobre estas y otras necesidades, as\u00ed como su dependencia de una potencia extranjera cuya actuaci\u00f3n negligente ante el hurac\u00e1n provoc\u00f3 miles de muertes que se podr\u00edan haber evitado. Es m\u00e1s, el hurac\u00e1n Mar\u00eda se produjo en medio de una recesi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica creciente acompa\u00f1ada de medidas de austeridad desastrosas impuestas por el Gobierno estadounidense. El aumento de la presi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica se vio acompa\u00f1ado de un aumento de la violencia de g\u00e9nero, agravado asimismo por Mar\u00eda, y posteriormente por la pandemia de COVID-19.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, estos siglos de colonizaci\u00f3n de Puerto Rico se han enfrentado a siglos de resistencia, ejemplificados en la fuerte presencia de movimientos sociales y otras formas de organizaci\u00f3n por parte de comunidades de primera l\u00ednea de todo el archipi\u00e9lago. Inmediatamente despu\u00e9s del hurac\u00e1n, dichas redes populares se pusieron en marcha. Ofrecieron una respuesta de emergencia vital ante el abandono criminal del Gobierno al tiempo que promov\u00edan visiones transformadoras centradas en los feminismos de base, las soberan\u00edas m\u00faltiples y la autodeterminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Estos esfuerzos organizativos prosiguieron en\u00a02019 y condujeron a la destituci\u00f3n del antiguo gobernador corrupto de Puerto Rico, as\u00ed como a numerosas formas de respuesta popular entre 2020 y 2022 para afrontar la pandemia de COVID-19 y otras cat\u00e1strofes, incluido el hurac\u00e1n Fiona. Y contin\u00faan hasta la actualidad sin dejarse intimidar. Tal y como han articulado con tanta fuerza los movimientos sociales, la idea no es ir sobreviviendo de una cat\u00e1strofe a otra, sino generar la transformaci\u00f3n social y ecol\u00f3gica que resulta tan necesaria. Luego de haber formalizado su programa para Puerto Rico en\u00a02020, Grassroots International tiene el honor de acompa\u00f1ar estas iniciativas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cuando el hurac\u00e1n Mar\u00eda azot\u00f3 Puerto Rico en\u00a02017, sus devastadoras secuelas dejaron al descubierto los efectos perdurables de siglos de colonizaci\u00f3n, primero por parte de Espa\u00f1a y luego por parte de los Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6168,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"region":[156],"class_list":["post-9079","regions","type-regions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","region-puerto-rico-es","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPuerto Rico | Grassroots International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Puerto Rico | Grassroots International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cuando el hurac\u00e1n Mar\u00eda azot\u00f3 Puerto Rico en\u00a02017, 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