{"id":5088,"date":"2023-09-01T01:59:11","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T06:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/regions\/middle-east\/"},"modified":"2024-03-27T07:53:03","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T12:53:03","slug":"middle-east","status":"publish","type":"regions","link":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/","title":{"rendered":"Moyen-Orient"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;approche de Grassroots International en mati\u00e8re de philanthropie solidaire est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;histoire de son programme pour le Moyen-Orient. En 1982, lors des crises crois\u00e9es de la guerre civile libanaise et de l&rsquo;invasion isra\u00e9lienne du Liban, les organisations des \u00c9tats-Unis h\u00e9sitaient \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des partenariats \u00e0 long terme avec les organisations libanaises et palestiniennes, voire, dans certains cas, \u00e0 fournir une aide humanitaire \u00e0 court terme. Dans le m\u00eame temps, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile libanaise et palestinienne a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 nouer des liens avec des communaut\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis susceptibles de s&rsquo;opposer aux politiques n\u00e9fastes de leur Gouvernement dans la r\u00e9gion. Afin de garantir un espace philanthropique pour des partenariats centr\u00e9s sur la solidarit\u00e9 et la transformation juste, Grassroots International a ouvert ses portes en 1983 avec deux programmes fondateurs, dont la premi\u00e8re it\u00e9ration de son programme pour le Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n<p>Le \u00ab\u00a0Moyen-Orient\u00a0\u00bb n&rsquo;est pas un terme g\u00e9ographique neutre, il s\u2019agit d\u2019une construction coloniale cr\u00e9\u00e9e au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle pour d\u00e9crire une vaste zone d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat strat\u00e9gique pour les puissances europ\u00e9ennes et nord-am\u00e9ricaines. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, il englobe une r\u00e9gion remarquablement diversifi\u00e9e, fragment\u00e9e et marqu\u00e9e par plus d&rsquo;un si\u00e8cle de domination coloniale et d&rsquo;intervention militaire. Les mouvements sociaux palestiniens sont au c\u0153ur des efforts transnationaux visant \u00e0 forger un avenir d&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination, de libert\u00e9 et de justice au-del\u00e0 des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s coloniales qui leur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 impos\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Le mot arabe sumud, qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0fermet\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, traduit la d\u00e9termination de g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de Palestiniennes et de Palestiniens \u00e0 survivre aux tentatives du gouvernement isra\u00e9lien de les effacer. En 1948, pr\u00e8s des trois quarts de la population palestinienne des r\u00e9gions qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9tat d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl ont fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un nettoyage ethnique par les milices au cours de la Nakba, ou \u00ab\u00a0catastrophe\u00a0\u00bb. La Nakba n&rsquo;a pas pris fin, mais s&rsquo;est transform\u00e9e en un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;apartheid touchant la totalit\u00e9 du peuple palestinien. Le financement militaire et le soutien diplomatique des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl soutiennent ce syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<p>Grassroots International renforce le sumud par le financement et la solidarit\u00e9, en s&rsquo;associant \u00e0 des organisations dirig\u00e9es par des Palestinien\u00b7ne\u00b7s qui prot\u00e8gent la terre, le territoire, l&rsquo;eau, la souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire et les droits humains, essentiels \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination palestinienne. Il s&rsquo;agit notamment de travaux organis\u00e9s par et pour les jeunes Palestinien\u00b7ne\u00b7s, les agriculteur\u00b7rice\u00b7s, les femmes, les comit\u00e9s populaires communautaires, les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains et les d\u00e9fenseur\u00b7se\u00b7s de la sant\u00e9 mentale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;approche de Grassroots International en mati\u00e8re de philanthropie solidaire est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;histoire de son programme pour le Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6162,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"region":[151],"class_list":["post-5088","regions","type-regions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","region-middle-east-fr","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Moyen-Orient | Grassroots International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moyen-Orient | Grassroots International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&#039;approche de Grassroots International en mati\u00e8re de philanthropie solidaire est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#039;histoire de son programme pour le Moyen-Orient.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grassroots International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GrassrootsIntl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-27T12:53:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Middle-East.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"584\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"760\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@grassrootsintl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/fr\\\/regions\\\/middle-east\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/fr\\\/regions\\\/middle-east\\\/\",\"name\":\"Moyen-Orient | Grassroots International\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/fr\\\/regions\\\/middle-east\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/fr\\\/regions\\\/middle-east\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/Middle-East.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-01T06:59:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-27T12:53:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/fr\\\/regions\\\/middle-east\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/fr\\\/regions\\\/middle-east\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/fr\\\/regions\\\/middle-east\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/Middle-East.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/Middle-East.png\",\"width\":584,\"height\":760},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/fr\\\/regions\\\/middle-east\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Moyen-Orient\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grassroots International\",\"description\":\"Funding Global Movement for Social Change\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Grassroots International\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/GRI-Logo_Primary-Green.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/GRI-Logo_Primary-Green.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":861,\"caption\":\"Grassroots International\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/grassrootsonline.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/GrassrootsIntl\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/grassrootsintl\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/grassroots-international\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/GRIvideos\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/grassrootsintl\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Moyen-Orient | Grassroots International","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Moyen-Orient | Grassroots International","og_description":"L'approche de Grassroots International en mati\u00e8re de philanthropie solidaire est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l'histoire de son programme pour le Moyen-Orient.","og_url":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/","og_site_name":"Grassroots International","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GrassrootsIntl","article_modified_time":"2024-03-27T12:53:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":584,"height":760,"url":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Middle-East.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@grassrootsintl","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/","url":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/","name":"Moyen-Orient | Grassroots International","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Middle-East.png","datePublished":"2023-09-01T06:59:11+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-27T12:53:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Middle-East.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Middle-East.png","width":584,"height":760},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/regions\/middle-east\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Moyen-Orient"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/","name":"Grassroots International","description":"Funding Global Movement for Social Change","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/#organization","name":"Grassroots International","url":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/GRI-Logo_Primary-Green.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/GRI-Logo_Primary-Green.png","width":2560,"height":861,"caption":"Grassroots International"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GrassrootsIntl","https:\/\/x.com\/grassrootsintl","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/grassroots-international\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/GRIvideos","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/grassrootsintl\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions\/5088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/regions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grassrootsonline.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=5088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}