Mouvman Peyizan Nasyonal Kongre Papay (Congresso Nacional do Movimento Camponês de Papay) – MPNKP
Com mais de 100 mil membros, o Mouvman Peyizan Nasyonal Kongre Papay (Congresso Nacional do Movimento Camponês de Papay) é uma das maiores organizações camponesas nacionais do Haiti, além de contar com uma das bases mais amplas.
Trata-se de uma federação de grupos de base que representam mais de 300 organizações camponesas, com uma base de membros em cada departamento do Haiti. Cada organização afiliada ao MPNKP funciona de forma autônoma. Porém, aliando-se a outras a partir de princípios em comum, como o compromisso com a soberania alimentar de base camponesa e agroecológica, os membros do MPNKP formam uma base forte e unida na defesa dos direitos dos/as camponeses/as haitianos/as.
O MPNKP oferece assistência técnica, formação e uma plataforma para a atuação com políticas públicas a camponeses/as que não medem esforços na construção de uma economia sustentável e uma democracia participativa. Atua também na produção agrícola e cooperativa, envolvendo seus membros em processos de educação política e oferecendo formação e recursos de resposta e resiliência contra os impactos do clima.
O apoio da Grassroots ao MPNKP se concentrou historicamente em um projeto de repovoamento de porcos crioulos. Esses porcos já foram o ativo econômico mais importante dos/as camponeses/as haitianos/as – literalmente seu “cofre de porquinho” –, mas a população inteira de porcos foi morta por pressão dos Estados Unidos, quando a febre suína atingiu o Caribe. O MPNKP dedicou muitos esforços à reintrodução desse patrimônio vital na ilha e, mais recentemente, passou a trabalhar com as cabras, que têm uma função semelhante nas comunidades. O MPNKP vê o projeto como uma ferramenta de organização que pode funcionar em todas as regiões e grupos comunitários.
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