Centros de Apoyo Mutuo Jíbaros (Centres d’entraide mutuelle de Jíbaros)
Après que les Gouvernements portoricain et états-unien ont laissé tomber le peuple portoricain, les communautés se sont organisées pour combler le vide. Les Centres d'entraide mutuelle de Jíbaros (CAM) s'efforcent de parvenir à la souveraineté communautaire et au contrôle démocratique collectif de l'archipel par le biais de l'entraide et de l'action sociale.
Les Centres d’entraide mutuelle de Jíbaros (CAM) font partie du réseau de centres d’entraide mutuelle qui a émergé de la réponse communautaire aux catastrophes et de l’autogestion radicale face à l’ouragan Maria. L’État portoricain et le Gouvernement colonial des États-Unis ont négligé la population pendant l’ouragan Maria, et les communautés ont pris le relais. Depuis lors, les CAM ont continué à renforcer le pouvoir des communautés pour la transformation sociale et à résister aux forces structurelles qui déplacent les populations dans les zones rurales.
Les CAM sont organisés par les membres de la communauté et travaillent à l’identification de leurs propres besoins, à l’organisation de leur propre reconstruction et à la recherche d’une résilience collective à long terme. Le concept de souveraineté communautaire est au cœur de leur travail. Grâce à un processus de pouvoir populaire, l’inventivité et la résistance s’unissent afin de créer des initiatives d’autogestion visant à briser les systèmes de domination auxquels les communautés rurales sont confrontées. Certains CAM combinent des instruments d’action sociale issus des traditions paysannes des jíbaros, avec des formes plus récentes d’organisation dans les montagnes – y compris l’agriculture de subsistance, la médecine traditionnelle, les coopératives et les médias audiovisuels.
Dans le Porto Rico post-ouragan, les élites et les communautés se disputent constamment le contrôle des ressources. Les CAM parviennent à raviver le pouvoir local dont ont besoin les Portoricain·e·s pour orienter leur propre développement et se doter de moyens de subsistance durables.
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