90+ Celebrities, Actors, Artists, and NGOs Decry Attack on Brazil School
Contacts:
- Jovanna Garcia Soto, Grassroots International, 617-524-1400, jgarciasoto@grassrootsonline.org (Boston, MA)
- Maria Luisa Mendonça, Network for Social Justice and Human Rights in Brazil, 510-283-8374, marialuisam222@gmail.com (Berkeley, CA)
- Alexander Main, Latin America policy analyst, Center for Economic and Policy Research, 202 293 5380, ext.123, main@cepr.net (Washington, D.C.)
For immediate release
(Boston, MA, November 14, 2016)
Danny Glover, Camila Pitanga, Wagner Moura, Brian Eno and Dira Paes joined over 90 celebrities, academics, and organizations to issue an urgent call (see letter below) to denounce the raid by police of an internationally renowned school in São Paulo, Brazil on Friday morning, Nov 4th. Police fired live ammunition at the teachers and students, and without a warrant detained members of the Landless Workers Movement (MST), which owns and operates the school.
“Brazil is under an illegitimate regime that took power after a parliamentary coup against president Dilma Rousseff, who was impeached even though she didn’t commit any crime. The current regime is implementing unpopular austerity measures, including severe cuts in education, healthcare, environmental regulations and various social programs. In this letter, important international organizations, artists and intellectuals are expressing concern about a new wave of repression against social movements in Brazil, especially the Landless Workers Movement (MST)”, says Maria Luisa Mendonça, Director of the Network for Social Justice and Human Rights in Brazil.
This brutal action is widely seen as a part of a recent and expanding crackdown against social movements, and particularly the MST, the largest land and human rights movement in Latin America, spanning several states including Paraná, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará and São Paulo. In Paraná recently, eight local MST leaders were detained for unknown reasons. Since the administrative parliamentary coup earlier this year against the democratically elected President of Brazil, human rights and environmental movements and leaders have noted an uptick in police and para-military assaults on them.
The “Escola Nacional Florestan Fernandes” (ENFF) is an internationally renowned school, with hundreds of intellectuals from Brazil and around the world holding lectures and teaching courses there. It has been financed by Brazilian musician Chico Buarque, photographer Sebastião Salgado and the Portuguese Nobel Prize winning author José Saramago, among others.
Addressed by a group of over 90 celebrities and internationally known organizations, the letter’s signers include Danny Glover, Camila Pitanga, Wagner Moura, Brian Eno, Dira Paes, Friends of the Earth, Indigenous Environmental Network, Movimento Mundial pelas Florestas Tropicas, Rede de Pesquisa Observatório das Nacionalidades, Amazon Watch, FIAN Brazil and FIAN International.
The following is the full letter and list of signatories:
THE REPRESSION AND CRIMINALIZATION OF BRAZIL’S LANDLESS WORKERS MOVEMENT MUST STOP!
Armed police raid the MST’s National School, detain MST members and fire live ammunition
Early on the morning of November 4, armed police raided the “Escola Nacional Florestan Fernandes” (ENFF) in Guararema, Sao Paulo, detained members of the Landless Rural Workers’ Movement (MST) members and fired live ammunition. The ENFF School is owned and run by the Landless Workers Movement (MST).
This brutal action is part of an illegal crackdown operation against the MST spanning several states – Paraná, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará and São Paulo. In Paraná, eight local MST leaders were detained for unknown reasons.
The MST – or Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra – was created over three decades ago and is Brazil’s largest social movement dedicated to defending small farmers’ access to land and national agrarian reform. The MST has assisted hundreds of thousands of peasant families in gaining land for farming with the support of articles 184 and 186 of Brazil’s 1988 Constitution. The MST has also played a central role in the broad-based, peaceful protest movement opposing the anti-democratic and illegitimate removal of democratically elected President Dilma Rousseff from office on August 31 this year.
The “Escola Nacional Florestan Fernandes” campus was financed with donations from Brazilian musician Chico Buarque, photographer Sebastião Salgado and the Portuguese Nobel Prize winning author José Saramago, among others. Hundreds of intellectuals, teachers and artists from Brazil and around the world have held lectures and courses at the school and contributed teaching materials. The ENFF is a symbol of solidarity with the rural movements in Brazil and with movements in other parts of Latin America and the world that advocate for the democratization of education and land.
The raid of the school by armed police was carried out without a warrant. Police agents arrived around 9:25 am and, shortly afterwards, climbed over the reception gate and shot multiple rounds. Based on the bullet casings found at the scene, the police used lethal rounds – not rubber bullets.
According to the MST, two members of the movement were detained and subsequently released a few hours later. Those detained were the singer Gladys Cristina de Oliveira and 64 year-old librarian Ronaldo Valença Hernandes, whose rib was fractured during the incident.
State-led attacks against the MST began escalating during the month of September when several members of the MST were arrested and accused of being part of a “criminal organization” under the new Law of Criminal Association.
We call for an immediate end to the repression and criminalization of the MST and other grassroots organizations in Brazil, and for the release of all those arrested on groundless charges.
Advocacy for land rights and peaceful protest are not a crime. They are essential rights protected under Brazil’s constitution and that must be respected by all Brazilian authorities.
Signed:
Individuals:
- Danny Glover, filmmaker and activist (USA)
- Camila Pitanga, actress (Brazil)
- Wagner Moura, actor (Brazil)
- Dira Paes, actress (Brazil)
- Oliver Stone, film director(USA)
- Brian Eno, musician and composer (UK)
- Sílvia Buarque, actress (Brazil)
- Osmar Prado, actor (Brazil)
- Paulo Betti , actor (Brazil)
- Cristina Pereira, actress (Brazil)
- David Miranda, journalist and city councilman (Brazil)
- Miguel Altieri, Sociedad Cientifica LatinoAmericana de Agroecologia
- James Early, former director of Cultural Heritage Policy at the Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage at the Smithsonian Institution (USA)
- Pat Mooney, author and recipient of the Right Livelihood Award (Canada)
- Gary Prevost, political science professor at St. John’s University (USA)
- Miguel Tinker Salas, professor of Latin American History, Pomona College (USA)
- Silvia Ribeiro, Latin America director of ETC Group (Mexico)
- Tariq Ali, writer and filmmaker (UK)
- Nicole Fabricant, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Towson University (USA)
- Jorge Varela Marquez, Premio Goldman 1999 (Honduras)
- Alexander Main, senior associate at Center for Economic and Policy Research (USA)
- Harry E. Vanden, Professor, University of South Florida (USA)
- Robert Austin, Visiting Scholar, Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies, The University of Sydney (Australia)
- Fernando Morais, author and journalist (Brazil)
- Nora Hamilton, Professor of Political Science, University of Southern California (USA)
- Clara E. Irazábal-Zurita, Professor of Urban Planning, University of Missouri (USA)
- Dr. Clifford Andrew Welch, Professor of Contemporary History of Brazil, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Brazil)
- Alastair Iles, Associate Professor, University of California at Berkeley (USA)
- Julie A. Charlip, Professor, Latin American History, Whitman College (USA)
- Philip McMichael, Cornell University (USA)
- Gary Prevost, College of St. Benedict/St. John’s University (USA)
- Cecilia Santos, University of San Francisco and Center for Social Studies at University of Coimbra (USA)
- Monica Dias Martins, Professor, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (Brazil)
- Dianne Rocheleau Professor Geography, Clark University (USA)
- Catherine Badgley, professor, University of Michigan (USA)
- Richard Stahler-Sholk, Eastern Michigan University (USA)
- Miguel Tinker Salas, Professor of Latin American History, Pomona College (USA)
- Hilbourne A. Watson, Department of International Relations, Professor Emeritus, Bucknell University (USA)
- Ilene Frank, Professor emerita, Tampa Library, University of South Florida (USA)
- Bernardo Ricupero, Professor of Political Science, Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil)
- Dale Leonard Johnson, Professor (Costa Rica)
- Kevin A. Young, Assistant Professor of History, University of Massachusetts Amherst (USA)
- Jan Rus, Centro de Estudios Superiores de México y Centroamérica (Mexico)
- Tatiana Schreiber, Adjunct Professor, Environmental Studies, Keene State College (USA)
- Gordon Fitch, PhD student, University of Michigan (USA)
- Mario A. Murillo, Hofstra University (USA)
- Anne Elise Stratton, University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources & Environment (USA)
- Kristin Mercer, Ohio State University (USA)
- Kathleen McAfee, San Francisco State University (USA)
- Lisa Bradshaw, University of Michigan Dearborn (USA)
- Christina M. Schiavoni, International Institute of Social Studies (Netherlands)
- Ryan Zinn, Fair World Project (USA)
- Peter Rosset, Centro de Estudios para el Cambio en el Campo Mexicano (Mexico)
- Aldo De la Mora, University of Vermont (USA)
Organizations:
- Grassroots International
- Development and Peace
- Amazon Watch
- FIAN Brazil and FIAN International
- Friends of the Earth, USA
- Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns
- Transnational Institute (TNI), Holland
- Climate Justice Alliance, USA
- Food First
- Focus on the Global South, Thailand and Philippines
- Asian Pacific Environmental Network, USA
- Other Worlds
- Family Farm Defenders, USA
- Ambiente, Desarrollo y Capacitacion, Honduras
- Asociación de pescadores de Pequeña Escala de Cedeno, Honduras
- Center for the Study of the Americas (CENSA), Berkeley, CA
- ETC group International
- GRAIN, Canada
- Movimento Mundial pelas Florestas Tropicais
- Rede de Pesquisa Observatório das Nacionalidades
- Grassroots Global Justice Alliance
- Indian Social Action Forum (INSAF), India
- India Union of Forest Working People AIUFWP
- Jamaa Resource Initiatives, Kenya
- National Family Farm Coalition, USA
- Peoples Architecture Commonweal, India
- Rede de Pesquisa Observatório das Nacionalidades (UECE)
- Social Action for Change (SAC), Cambodia
- Project South, USA
- Society for International Development (SID)
- Solidarity for Sustainable North East, India
- Solidarity Sweden – Latin America
- The Corner House, UK
- Women Lanka Network, Sri Lanka
- WhyHunger, USA
- Black Mesa Water Coalition, USA
- FIAN Sweden
- FIAN Germany
- Movement Generation, USA
- Chicago Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, USA
- The Alberto Lovera Bolivarian Circle of New York
- Cooperation Jackson, USA
- Farmworker Association of Florida, USA
- UPROSE, USA
- Brazilian Women’s Group, USA
- Community Alliance for Global Justice
- Indigenous Environmental Network
- Rising Tide North America
- Ironbound Community Corporation, USA
- Brazilian Expats for Democracy and Social Justice, USA
- The Kairos Center for Religions, Rights and Social Justice at Union Theological Seminary, USA
- Stone Soup Worcester, USA
- US Global Village Farms
- Southwest Workers Union, USA
- The Ruckus Society
- International Campaign to STOP Genetically Engineered Trees
- Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
- The Transnational Institute
- Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom US Section
- US Friends of MST
- Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement, USA
- Community to Community, USA
- Northeast Organic Farming Assoc. of New York, Inc.
- Sustainable Agriculture of Louisville, USA
- Pesticide Action Network, USA
- Acción por la Biodiversidad, Argentina
- Centro de Estudios para el Cambio en el Campo Mexicano
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